Historically, environmental risk management at industrial enterprises was reduced to a reactive model: recording exceedances, paying fines for exceeding limits, and compensating for damages. However, the presence of large production facilities, such as tailings dams, dumps, and fuel and lubricants storage facilities, requires a transition to a proactive safety culture. During the webinar, Stanislav Marenov uses the experience of Metalloinvest to analyze how to transform business attitudes towards the environment and build an effective risk management system.
The specifics of large metallurgical production facilities, including direct reduced iron and hot briquetted iron technologies, set high standards for energy efficiency. However, even with a reduced carbon footprint, managing historical and operational environmental risks remains a critical task requiring synergy between occupational safety and industrial ecology approaches.
Classic risk assessment using matrices and determining the severity and probability of consequences is a necessary but insufficient tool. The presence of approved programs and multi-billion budgets for environmental measures often creates a false sense of complacency among managers. The main problem lies in the displacement of concepts: an actual violation (which entails a fine) is perceived as a risk, although the real risk is the chain of events preceding this violation and threatening the achievement of production goals.
To change the situation, it is necessary to translate the dialogue with the production unit into the language of business efficiency. If an ecologist simply records an emission exceedance, it remains a local problem for the ecologist. But if the implementation of automatic control systems means that in case of deviations, production will be stopped and the plan will not be fulfilled, the environmental risk instantly becomes technological and financial. This involves shop managers in the process of finding root causes and preventively eliminating threats.
Traditionally, the function of an ecologist was limited to monitoring standards, taking measurements, and prescribing measures. In the new paradigm, the ecologist becomes an internal analyst. By providing regular dynamics of deviations to production workers, environmental specialists form an engineering challenge: the head of the department is forced to systematically change the technological process to prevent the recurrence of incidents.
This approach allows identifying markers of process imperfections at early stages. Even small initiatives, such as organizing separate collection of plastic containers in a quarry, not only solve the local problem of littering but also involve personnel in a culture of conscious attitude towards the environment, creating additional points of financial return through the sale of recyclables.